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Chem 370

UV-visible Spectroscopy

Dr. Al Fischer | Western Carolina University

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lab 1 | spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction of light and matter.

Philip Ronan, Gringer / CC BY-SA

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lab 1 | uv-vis (absorption)

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction of light and matter.

You’ve done UV-vis absorption spectroscopy in Quant, IR/NMR in o-chem.

David Harvey, Analytical Chemistry 2.1 / CC BY-SA

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lab 1 | uv-vis (absorption)

The plot of absorption vs. wavelength (energy) is called a spectrum.

David Harvey, Analytical Chemistry 2.1 / CC BY-SA

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lab 1 | uv-vis (fluorescence)

Some molecules also emit light (luminesce) after absorbing a photon.

Granger et al Instrumental Analysis. / Fair Use

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lab 1 | uv-vis (fluorescence)

The detector is placed at 90 degrees to the light source for luminescence spectroscopy.

Venier / Fair Use

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lab 1 | spectrophotometer

  • Use in fluorescence mode.
  • Measure fluorescence at λex = 405nm and λem = ~450 nm (you should determine this first).
  • Save three measurements of λem = ~450 nm for each sample.

Granger et al Instrumental Analysis. / Fair Use

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lab 1 | standardization

You must standardize the spectrophotometer using (5) external standards and a blank.

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lab 1 | standardization

Check the precision of your standards by calculating the R2 value. (1 = perfect)

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lab 1 | quality control

Check the accuracy of your standards by analyzing a quality control sample (QC).

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lab 1 | glassware

Use volumetric glassware!

Remember to fill to the right mark (TD vs TC) and record the uncertainty in your lab notebook!

David Harvey, Analytical Chemistry 2.1 / CC BY-SA

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lab 1 | detection limits

  • (Lower) Limit of Detection: LOD=3σm

  • Limit of Quantitation: LOQ=10σm

David Harvey, Analytical Chemistry 2.1 / CC BY-SA

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lab 1 | getting started

  • You may work in pairs to prepare standards if you wish. But each students should run their own standards/samples individually.
  • Create individual lab notebooks.
  • Keep glassare clean and organized
    • Wash with Alconox and warm water, 3X DI rinse.
    • All Instrumental I supplies are in back left corner of lab.
  • Run a blank (3X) 5 standards (1X each), a QC (3X), and a sample (tonic water, 3X) -- you have 3 weeks for this!
  • Your goal today is to get a standard curve with an R2>0.9990. If you do not achieve this you should write a short summary of what went wrong in your lab notebook and what you plan to do differently, and then try again (either today or next week).
  • You should turn in a draft lab notebook showing either a passing standard curve or a failing standard curve and plans to improve it today on Canvas so I can give you feedback.
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lab 1 | getting started

Safety:

  • All wastes go in the waste container (in hood).
  • Wear gloves and goggles (standards are acidic).
  • Ask if you are unsure about anything!

Lab Notebook + Data:

  • Turn in notebook at end of lab with today's work
    • You should have blanks, 5 standards, a QC, and (if time) sample data
  • You will peer review other notebooks
  • You may have to redo the experiment if your results are not good
  • Final notebook + (high quality) data due in 3 weeks
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lab 1 | spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction of light and matter.

Philip Ronan, Gringer / CC BY-SA

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